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Detailed Explanation of Integrated Water and Fertilizer Technology

Release Date:

2020-04-14

Many major agricultural regions are now making preparations to implement integrated water–fertilizer application systems, ushering in a new era for technology-driven agriculture. In this installment, we will introduce the integrated water–fertilizer application system.

  Fertigation machine Fertilization systems are now being actively prepared in many major agricultural regions, ushering in a new era for technology-driven agriculture. In this installment, we will introduce the integrated water-fertilizer application system.

1. Applicable Conditions

The integrated water–fertilizer application system is primarily suited for facility-based agriculture, orchard cultivation, and the cultivation of cash crops such as cotton in open fields, as well as other crops that offer good economic returns. It is most appropriate for areas with reliable, fixed water sources—such as wells, reservoirs, and storage ponds—where water quality is good and meets the requirements for microirrigation, and where microirrigation infrastructure has already been installed or can be readily established.

2. Structural Analysis

A fertigation machine integrates irrigation and fertilization into a single system. Fertigation equipment A fertigation unit utilizes a pressurized irrigation system to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers into a nutrient solution, which is then delivered uniformly and precisely to the soil around crop roots along with the irrigation water. By employing fertigation technology, irrigation and fertilization can be tailored to meet the specific growth requirements of crops throughout their entire life cycle, ensuring that water and nutrients are applied in precise amounts and at scheduled intervals, and in the correct proportions directly to the plants. Currently, the most common approach is the integration of micro-irrigation with fertilization, with drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation being the predominant combinations. A fertigation system typically consists of four main components: a water source, a headworks unit, a distribution network of pipes, and irrigation emitters.

3. Technical Highlights

The integrated water-fertilizer application system is designed to comprehensively consider water sources, topography, planting area, and crop types. Irrigation and Fertilization Machine In addition, the system can be used for protected cultivation, open-field vegetable and melon cultivation, and field economic crop cultivation. For protected cultivation, fertilizer application equipment typically includes fertilizer applicators, differential-pressure fertilizer tanks, or injection pumps. In orchards, micro-sprinkler fertigation systems are generally preferred, with injection pumps as the standard fertilizer application device; where conditions permit, intelligent irrigation-fertigation systems may also be selected.

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